{"id":11966,"date":"2026-02-02T00:02:42","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T20:32:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spae.co\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa\/"},"modified":"2026-02-02T21:26:01","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T17:56:01","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spae.co\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"11966\" class=\"elementor elementor-11966 elementor-11881\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true}}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de86003 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"de86003\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3fed71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b3fed71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f28b22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_box_hero\" data-id=\"6f28b22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_box_hero.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Box Hero -->\n\t\t<link id='font-awesome-css' href='https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/plugins\/unlimited-elements-for-elementor-premium\/assets_libraries\/font-awesome6\/fontawesome-all.min.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\t\t<link id='font-awesome-4-shim-css' href='https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/plugins\/unlimited-elements-for-elementor-premium\/assets_libraries\/font-awesome6\/fontawesome-v4-shims.min.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\n<style>\/* widget: Box Hero *\/\n\n#uc_box_hero_elementor_6f28b22 *{\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n}\n#uc_box_hero_elementor_6f28b22{\n\tdisplay:flex;\n    align-items:center;\n    justify-content:center;\n}\n\n#uc_box_hero_elementor_6f28b22 .uc_container_holder{\n\ttext-align:center;\n}\n\n\n.ue_big_title\n{\n  font-size:32px;\n}\n\n#uc_box_hero_elementor_6f28b22 .uc_btn\n{\n  display:inline-block;\n    text-decoration:none;\n    transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n\n#uc_box_hero_elementor_6f28b22 .uc_main_content_box .uc_social a{\n    display:inline-block;\n    text-decoration:none;\n    transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_blogger_header ue_box_hero\" id=\"uc_box_hero_elementor_6f28b22\">\n    \n    <div class=\"uc_container_holder\">\n    \t<div class=\"uc_main_content_box\" >\n            <div class=\"ue_top_title\"><\/div>            \n            <div class=\"uc_content_box\" >\n                <div class=\"ue_big_title\">\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/div>                <div class=\"uc_paragraph\">\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0622\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/div>                <a href=\"https:\/\/spae.co\/ar\/contact-us\/\" class=\"uc_read_btn uc_btn\" >\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/a>            <\/div>\n            \n                        <div class=\"uc_social\">\n                <a href=\"#\" >\n  <i class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- end Box Hero -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d7639c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2d7639c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f108271 elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-advanced-divider\" data-id=\"f108271\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-advanced-divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-divider\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:true}\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/plugins\/bdthemes-element-pack\/assets\/images\/divider\/line.svg\" alt=\"advanced divider\" class=\"bdt-animation-stroke ep_square\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf489f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"daf489f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8834252 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8834252\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1ac140 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b1ac140\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2196ac9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2196ac9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3cc859 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e3cc859\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/83689ea4-0ac9-4bf1-b69f-61d2619d3984-1024x683.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11971\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/83689ea4-0ac9-4bf1-b69f-61d2619d3984-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/83689ea4-0ac9-4bf1-b69f-61d2619d3984-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/83689ea4-0ac9-4bf1-b69f-61d2619d3984-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/83689ea4-0ac9-4bf1-b69f-61d2619d3984.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73e4940 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"73e4940\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97aa143 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"97aa143\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a (Sulfates)<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629:<\/p><p><math display=\"block\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">S<\/mi><msubsup><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O<\/mi><mn>4<\/mn><mrow><mn>2<\/mn><mo>\u2212<\/mo><\/mrow><\/msubsup><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\"> \\mathrm{SO_4^{2-}} <\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/p><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 <strong>\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d (Tetrahedral)<\/strong>. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Na\u207a)<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Ca\u00b2\u207a)<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (Fe\u00b2\u207a)<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (NH\u2084\u207a)<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0629 (Alum)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong>. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633<\/strong><\/p><p><math display=\"block\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">C<\/mi><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">a<\/mi><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">S<\/mi><msub><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O<\/mi><mn>4<\/mn><\/msub><mo>\u22c5<\/mo><mn>2<\/mn><msub><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">H<\/mi><mn>2<\/mn><\/msub><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\"> \\mathrm{CaSO_4 \\cdot 2H_2O} <\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/p><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/p><p><math display=\"block\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">C<\/mi><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">a<\/mi><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">S<\/mi><msub><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O<\/mi><mn>4<\/mn><\/msub><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\"> \\mathrm{CaSO_4} <\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/p><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/p><p><math display=\"block\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">B<\/mi><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">a<\/mi><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">S<\/mi><msub><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O<\/mi><mn>4<\/mn><\/msub><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\"> \\mathrm{BaSO_4} <\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/p><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 (Aerosols).<\/p><h3 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a:<\/h3><ul dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/strong>.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062a)<\/strong> \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631)<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/li><\/ul><p><math display=\"block\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">C<\/mi><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">u<\/mi><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">S<\/mi><msub><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O<\/mi><mn>4<\/mn><\/msub><mo>\u22c5<\/mo><mn>5<\/mn><msub><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">H<\/mi><mn>2<\/mn><\/msub><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\"> \\mathrm{CuSO_4 \\cdot 5H_2O} <\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/p><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dad7670 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dad7670\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1f0a54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-advanced-divider\" data-id=\"a1f0a54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-advanced-divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-divider\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:true}\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/plugins\/bdthemes-element-pack\/assets\/images\/divider\/line.svg\" alt=\"advanced divider\" class=\"bdt-animation-stroke ep_square\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c437032 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c437032\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f5bb73 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9f5bb73\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1786516 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1786516\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u064e\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f:<\/strong><\/p><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u064e\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633)<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/p><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (SLES)<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a (Surfactant) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/p><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u064e\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u064e\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u064e\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0645)<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a.<\/p><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f62c4b0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f62c4b0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-533d7fa elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"533d7fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/f161ddaa-0066-46c0-8dcb-c6deaef12166.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11968\" alt=\"\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/f161ddaa-0066-46c0-8dcb-c6deaef12166.webp 1024w, https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/f161ddaa-0066-46c0-8dcb-c6deaef12166-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/f161ddaa-0066-46c0-8dcb-c6deaef12166-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/f161ddaa-0066-46c0-8dcb-c6deaef12166-768x768.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-307ca43 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"307ca43\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f8679e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f8679e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647:<\/strong><\/p><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0651 (\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0629 (Coagulant) \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a (Sulfates)<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17d55f1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"17d55f1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aec3ab7 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"aec3ab7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/71c454a9-04d2-46e9-8378-5cef32c39244.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11969\" alt=\"\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/71c454a9-04d2-46e9-8378-5cef32c39244.webp 1024w, https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/71c454a9-04d2-46e9-8378-5cef32c39244-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/71c454a9-04d2-46e9-8378-5cef32c39244-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/71c454a9-04d2-46e9-8378-5cef32c39244-768x768.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8223eb1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8223eb1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a947c1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a947c1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a FeS\u2082) <strong>\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 <strong>\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 <strong>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 (Gypsum \u2013 CaSO\u2084\u00b72H\u2082O):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062a (Anhydrite \u2013 CaSO\u2084):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a (Mirabilite \u2013 Na\u2082SO\u2084\u00b710H\u2082O):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a (Barite \u2013 BaSO\u2084):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a <strong>\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbe76c3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cbe76c3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53fca20 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"53fca20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7211928d-2383-4590-9b59-e2a8af7040b5.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11970\" alt=\"\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7211928d-2383-4590-9b59-e2a8af7040b5.webp 1024w, https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7211928d-2383-4590-9b59-e2a8af7040b5-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7211928d-2383-4590-9b59-e2a8af7040b5-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7211928d-2383-4590-9b59-e2a8af7040b5-768x768.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-caa236d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"caa236d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9767725 elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-advanced-divider\" data-id=\"9767725\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-advanced-divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-divider\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:true}\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/plugins\/bdthemes-element-pack\/assets\/images\/divider\/line.svg\" alt=\"advanced divider\" class=\"bdt-animation-stroke ep_square\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-434eff1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"434eff1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6392794 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6392794\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67aae4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-animated-card\" data-id=\"67aae4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-animated-card.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-animated-card bdt-style-1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-animated-card-item\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-animated-card-circle\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-animated-card-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-ep-animated-card-sub-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-ep-animated-card-title\" onclick=\"window.open(&#039;https:\/\/spae.co\/copperii-sulfate\/&#039;, &#039;_self&#039;)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-animated-card-btn-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-ep-animated-card-btn bdt-display-inline-block\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-animated-card-img-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/a6837f6b-b956-4d0b-a9f7-17831869dc5a_1.webp\" alt=\"\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\" class=\"bdt-ep-animated-card-img\"><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e89a46a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e89a46a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0644f82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-animated-card\" data-id=\"0644f82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-animated-card.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-animated-card bdt-style-1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-animated-card-item\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-animated-card-circle\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-animated-card-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-ep-animated-card-sub-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-ep-animated-card-title\" onclick=\"window.open(&#039;https:\/\/spae.co\/zinc-sulfate\/&#039;, &#039;_self&#039;)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-animated-card-btn-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-ep-animated-card-btn bdt-display-inline-block\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-animated-card-img-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3cfe6646-61b8-4340-8fb1-61378e8d6d82_3.png\" alt=\"\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\" class=\"bdt-ep-animated-card-img\"><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0622\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a (Sulfates) \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629: SO42\u2212 mathrm{SO_4^{2-}} \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d (Tetrahedral). \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a 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