{"id":4335,"date":"2025-07-12T10:38:53","date_gmt":"2025-07-12T07:08:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spae.co\/bitumen\/"},"modified":"2025-11-10T22:08:26","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T18:38:26","slug":"bitumen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spae.co\/en\/bitumen\/","title":{"rendered":"Bitumen"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4335\" class=\"elementor elementor-4335 elementor-136\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true}}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dc63ddc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5dc63ddc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;waves&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M421.9,6.5c22.6-2.5,51.5,0.4,75.5,5.3c23.6,4.9,70.9,23.5,100.5,35.7c75.8,32.2,133.7,44.5,192.6,49.7\n\tc23.6,2.1,48.7,3.5,103.4-2.5c54.7-6,106.2-25.6,106.2-25.6V0H0v30.3c0,0,72,32.6,158.4,30.5c39.2-0.7,92.8-6.7,134-22.4\n\tc21.2-8.1,52.2-18.2,79.7-24.2C399.3,7.9,411.6,7.5,421.9,6.5z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13a93985 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"13a93985\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cf03ee0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7cf03ee0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b95e456 elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-advanced-divider\" data-id=\"3b95e456\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-advanced-divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-divider\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:true}\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/plugins\/bdthemes-element-pack\/assets\/images\/divider\/line.svg\" alt=\"advanced divider\" class=\"bdt-animation-stroke ep_square\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-deab37 elementor-headline--style-highlight elementor-widget elementor-widget-animated-headline\" data-id=\"deab37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;marker&quot;:&quot;underline_zigzag&quot;,&quot;highlighted_text&quot;:&quot;Bitumen&quot;,&quot;headline_style&quot;:&quot;highlight&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_animation_duration&quot;:1200,&quot;highlight_iteration_delay&quot;:8000}\" data-widget_type=\"animated-headline.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-headline\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-wrapper elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-text elementor-headline-text-active\">Bitumen<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c51dfce e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7c51dfce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7395c4f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-advanced-divider\" data-id=\"7395c4f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-advanced-divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-divider\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:true}\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/plugins\/bdthemes-element-pack\/assets\/images\/divider\/line.svg\" alt=\"advanced divider\" class=\"bdt-animation-stroke ep_square\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79e8e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_content_slider_new\" data-id=\"79e8e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_content_slider_new.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Content Slider -->\n\t\t<link id='font-awesome-css' href='https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/plugins\/unlimited-elements-for-elementor-premium\/assets_libraries\/font-awesome6\/fontawesome-all.min.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\t\t<link id='font-awesome-4-shim-css' href='https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/plugins\/unlimited-elements-for-elementor-premium\/assets_libraries\/font-awesome6\/fontawesome-v4-shims.min.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\t\t<link id='owl-carousel-css' href='https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/plugins\/unlimited-elements-for-elementor-premium\/assets_libraries\/owl-carousel-new\/assets\/owl.carousel.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\t\t<link id='fancybox-css' href='https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/plugins\/unlimited-elements-for-elementor-premium\/assets_libraries\/fancybox3\/jquery.fancybox.min.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\t\t<link id='uc_ac_assets_file_animate_css_69179-css' href='https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/ac_assets\/uc_content_slider_new\/animate.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\n<style>\/* widget: Content Slider *\/\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3-wrapper{\n  min-height:1px;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .uc_fbps_slide{\n  position:relative;\n  overflow:hidden;\n  display:flex;  \n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .owl-carousel .animated   {\n  -webkit-animation-duration: 1000ms;\n  animation-duration: 1000ms;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .uc_fbps_container_image img{\n  display:inline-block;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .uc_fbps_content{\n  position:relative;\n}\n\n.uc_fbps_container_title{\n  font-size:21px;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .ue-btn {\n\ttext-decoration:none;\n\ttransition: all 0.5s ease;\n    text-align:center;\n    position: relative;\n    z-index: 2;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .ue-item-overlay{\n  position:absolute;\n  top:0px;\n  left:0px;\n  right:0px;\n  bottom:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .uc_fbps_slide-link{\n  position:absolute;\n  top:0px;\n  left:0px;\n  right:0px;\n  bottom:0px;\n  z-index: 1;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .ue-item-image{\n  background-repeat:no-repeat;\n  position:absolute;\n  top:0px;\n  left:0px;\n  right:0px;\n  bottom:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .owl-dots {\n  overflow:hidden;\n  text-align:center;\n  position:relative;\n  z-index:2;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .owl-dot {\n  border-radius:50%;\n  display:inline-block;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .owl-dots button{\n  padding: 0;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .owl-nav .owl-prev{\n    position:absolute;\n    display:inline-block;\n    text-align:center;\n    padding: 0;\n    margin:0;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .owl-nav .owl-next{\n  position:absolute;\n  display:inline-block;\n  text-align:center;\n  padding: 0;\n  margin:0;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .owl-nav .disabled{\n    display: none;  \n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .ue-item-icon{\n  line-height:1em;\n  display:inline-flex;\n  justify-content:center;\n  align-items:center;\n  \n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .ue-item-icon svg{\n  height:1em;\n  width:1em;\n}\n\n\t\n\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .bounce {\n  -webkit-animation-name: bounce;\n  animation-name: bounce;\n  -webkit-transform-origin: center bottom;\n  transform-origin: center bottom;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .flash {\n  -webkit-animation-name: flash;\n  animation-name: flash;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .pulse {\n  -webkit-animation-name: pulse;\n  animation-name: pulse;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .rubberBand {\n  -webkit-animation-name: rubberBand;\n  animation-name: rubberBand;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .shake {\n  -webkit-animation-name: shake;\n  animation-name: shake;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .headShake {\n  -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;\n  animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;\n  -webkit-animation-name: headShake;\n  animation-name: headShake;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .swing {\n  -webkit-transform-origin: top center;\n  transform-origin: top center;\n  -webkit-animation-name: swing;\n  animation-name: swing;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .tada {\n  -webkit-animation-name: tada;\n  animation-name: tada;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .wobble {\n  -webkit-animation-name: wobble;\n  animation-name: wobble;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .jello {\n  -webkit-animation-name: jello;\n  animation-name: jello;\n  -webkit-transform-origin: center;\n  transform-origin: center;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .heartBeat {\n  -webkit-animation-name: heartBeat;\n  animation-name: heartBeat;\n  -webkit-animation-duration: 1.3s;\n  animation-duration: 1.3s;\n  -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;\n  animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .bounceIn {\n  -webkit-animation-duration: 0.75s;\n  animation-duration: 0.75s;\n  -webkit-animation-name: bounceIn;\n  animation-name: bounceIn;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .bounceInDown {\n  -webkit-animation-name: bounceInDown;\n  animation-name: bounceInDown;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .bounceInLeft {\n  -webkit-animation-name: bounceInLeft;\n  animation-name: bounceInLeft;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .bounceInRight {\n  -webkit-animation-name: bounceInRight;\n  animation-name: bounceInRight;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .bounceInUp {\n  -webkit-animation-name: bounceInUp;\n  animation-name: bounceInUp;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .bounceOutDown {\n  -webkit-animation-name: bounceOutDown;\n  animation-name: bounceOutDown;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .bounceOutLeft {\n  -webkit-animation-name: bounceOutLeft;\n  animation-name: bounceOutLeft;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .bounceOutRight {\n  -webkit-animation-name: bounceOutRight;\n  animation-name: bounceOutRight;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .bounceOutUp {\n  -webkit-animation-name: bounceOutUp;\n  animation-name: bounceOutUp;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .fadeIn {\n  -webkit-animation-name: fadeIn;\n  animation-name: fadeIn;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .fadeInDown {\n  -webkit-animation-name: fadeInDown;\n  animation-name: fadeInDown;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .fadeInDownBig {\n  -webkit-animation-name: fadeInDownBig;\n  animation-name: fadeInDownBig;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .fadeInLeft {\n  -webkit-animation-name: fadeInLeft;\n  animation-name: fadeInLeft;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .fadeInLeftBig {\n  -webkit-animation-name: fadeInLeftBig;\n  animation-name: fadeInLeftBig;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .fadeInRight {\n  -webkit-animation-name: fadeInRight;\n  animation-name: fadeInRight;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .fadeInRightBig {\n  -webkit-animation-name: fadeInRightBig;\n  animation-name: fadeInRightBig;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .fadeInUp {\n  -webkit-animation-name: fadeInUp;\n  animation-name: fadeInUp;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .fadeInUpBig {\n  -webkit-animation-name: fadeInUpBig;\n  animation-name: fadeInUpBig;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .fadeOut {\n  -webkit-animation-name: fadeOut;\n  animation-name: fadeOut;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .fadeOutDown {\n  -webkit-animation-name: fadeOutDown;\n  animation-name: fadeOutDown;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .fadeOutDownBig {\n  -webkit-animation-name: fadeOutDownBig;\n  animation-name: fadeOutDownBig;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .fadeOutLeft {\n  -webkit-animation-name: fadeOutLeft;\n  animation-name: fadeOutLeft;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .fadeOutLeftBig {\n  -webkit-animation-name: fadeOutLeftBig;\n  animation-name: fadeOutLeftBig;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .fadeOutRight {\n  -webkit-animation-name: fadeOutRight;\n  animation-name: fadeOutRight;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .fadeOutRightBig {\n  -webkit-animation-name: fadeOutRightBig;\n  animation-name: fadeOutRightBig;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .fadeOutUp {\n  -webkit-animation-name: fadeOutUp;\n  animation-name: fadeOutUp;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .fadeOutUpBig {\n  -webkit-animation-name: fadeOutUpBig;\n  animation-name: fadeOutUpBig;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .animated.flip {\n  -webkit-backface-visibility: visible;\n  backface-visibility: visible;\n  -webkit-animation-name: flip;\n  animation-name: flip;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .flipInX {\n  -webkit-backface-visibility: visible !important;\n  backface-visibility: visible !important;\n  -webkit-animation-name: flipInX;\n  animation-name: flipInX;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .flipInY {\n  -webkit-backface-visibility: visible !important;\n  backface-visibility: visible !important;\n  -webkit-animation-name: flipInY;\n  animation-name: flipInY;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .flipOutX {\n  -webkit-animation-duration: 0.75s;\n  animation-duration: 0.75s;\n  -webkit-animation-name: flipOutX;\n  animation-name: flipOutX;\n  -webkit-backface-visibility: visible !important;\n  backface-visibility: visible !important;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .flipOutY {\n  -webkit-animation-duration: 0.75s;\n  animation-duration: 0.75s;\n  -webkit-backface-visibility: visible !important;\n  backface-visibility: visible !important;\n  -webkit-animation-name: flipOutY;\n  animation-name: flipOutY;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .lightSpeedIn {\n  -webkit-animation-name: lightSpeedIn;\n  animation-name: lightSpeedIn;\n  -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-out;\n  animation-timing-function: ease-out;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .rotateIn {\n  -webkit-animation-name: rotateIn;\n  animation-name: rotateIn;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .rotateInDownLeft {\n  -webkit-animation-name: rotateInDownLeft;\n  animation-name: rotateInDownLeft;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .rotateInDownRight {\n  -webkit-animation-name: rotateInDownRight;\n  animation-name: rotateInDownRight;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .rotateInUpLeft {\n  -webkit-animation-name: rotateInUpLeft;\n  animation-name: rotateInUpLeft;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .rotateInUpRight {\n  -webkit-animation-name: rotateInUpRight;\n  animation-name: rotateInUpRight;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .rotateOut {\n  -webkit-animation-name: rotateOut;\n  animation-name: rotateOut;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .rotateOutDownLeft {\n  -webkit-animation-name: rotateOutDownLeft;\n  animation-name: rotateOutDownLeft;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .rotateOutDownRight {\n  -webkit-animation-name: rotateOutDownRight;\n  animation-name: rotateOutDownRight;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .rotateOutUpLeft {\n  -webkit-animation-name: rotateOutUpLeft;\n  animation-name: rotateOutUpLeft;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .rotateOutUpRight {\n  -webkit-animation-name: rotateOutUpRight;\n  animation-name: rotateOutUpRight;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .hinge {\n  -webkit-animation-duration: 2s;\n  animation-duration: 2s;\n  -webkit-animation-name: hinge;\n  animation-name: hinge;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .jackInTheBox {\n  -webkit-animation-name: jackInTheBox;\n  animation-name: jackInTheBox;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .rollIn {\n  -webkit-animation-name: rollIn;\n  animation-name: rollIn;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .rollOut {\n  -webkit-animation-name: rollOut;\n  animation-name: rollOut;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .zoomIn {\n  -webkit-animation-name: zoomIn;\n  animation-name: zoomIn;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .zoomInDown {\n  -webkit-animation-name: zoomInDown;\n  animation-name: zoomInDown;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .zoomInLeft {\n  -webkit-animation-name: zoomInLeft;\n  animation-name: zoomInLeft;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .zoomInRight {\n  -webkit-animation-name: zoomInRight;\n  animation-name: zoomInRight;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .zoomInUp {\n  -webkit-animation-name: zoomInUp;\n  animation-name: zoomInUp;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .zoomOut {\n  -webkit-animation-name: zoomOut;\n  animation-name: zoomOut;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .zoomOutDown {\n  -webkit-animation-name: zoomOutDown;\n  animation-name: zoomOutDown;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .zoomOutLeft {\n  -webkit-animation-name: zoomOutLeft;\n  animation-name: zoomOutLeft;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .zoomOutRight {\n  -webkit-animation-name: zoomOutRight;\n  animation-name: zoomOutRight;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .zoomOutUp {\n  -webkit-animation-name: zoomOutUp;\n  animation-name: zoomOutUp;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .slideInDown {\n  -webkit-animation-name: slideInDown;\n  animation-name: slideInDown;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .slideInLeft {\n  -webkit-animation-name: slideInLeft;\n  animation-name: slideInLeft;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .slideInRight {\n  -webkit-animation-name: slideInRight;\n  animation-name: slideInRight;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .slideInUp {\n  -webkit-animation-name: slideInUp;\n  animation-name: slideInUp;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .slideOutDown {\n  -webkit-animation-name: slideOutDown;\n  animation-name: slideOutDown;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .slideOutLeft {\n  -webkit-animation-name: slideOutLeft;\n  animation-name: slideOutLeft;\n}\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 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{\n  -webkit-animation-delay: 4s;\n  animation-delay: 4s;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .animated.delay-5s {\n  -webkit-animation-delay: 5s;\n  animation-delay: 5s;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .animated.fast {\n  -webkit-animation-duration: 800ms;\n  animation-duration: 800ms;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .animated.faster {\n  -webkit-animation-duration: 500ms;\n  animation-duration: 500ms;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .animated.slow {\n  -webkit-animation-duration: 2s;\n  animation-duration: 2s;\n}\n\n#uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3 .animated.slower {\n  -webkit-animation-duration: 3s;\n  animation-duration: 3s;\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div id=\"uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"uc_fixed_box_postslider\" id=\"uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3\" style=\"direction:ltr;\">\n        <div class=\"uc_fbps_container\">\n            <div id=\"slider-uc_content_slider_new_elementor_79e8e3\" class=\"owl-carousel uc-items-wrapper  \"   data-lightbox=\"false\">\n            \t<div class=\"uc_fbps_slide elementor-repeater-item-af8d2c4\" >\n  <div style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image_0-62-768x512.webp);\" class=\"ue-item-image\"><\/div>\n  \n    \n    \t<div class=\"ue-item-overlay\"><\/div>\n      \n        <div class=\"uc_fbps_content \">\n                          \n      \t\t        \n                <div class=\"uc_fbps_container_title\">High flash point<\/div>\n        \n                <div class=\"uc_fbps_container_desc\">Ability to withstand high temperatures before ignition, which increases safety in production and operation<\/div>\n        \n                   \n              <div class=\"ue-btn-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spae.co\/en\/contact-us\/\" class=\"uc_fbps_cta ue-btn \">Product Order<\/a><\/div>\n          \t\n              <\/div>\n        \n    \n        \n    \n    \n \n<\/div>\n<div class=\"uc_fbps_slide elementor-repeater-item-5bb4b65\" >\n  <div style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image_1-65-768x512.webp);\" class=\"ue-item-image\"><\/div>\n  \n    \n    \t<div class=\"ue-item-overlay\"><\/div>\n      \n        <div class=\"uc_fbps_content \">\n                          \n      \t\t        \n                <div class=\"uc_fbps_container_title\">Elasticity<\/div>\n        \n                <div class=\"uc_fbps_container_desc\">Ability to elastically deform without tearing, which prevents cracks from forming in asphalt layers<\/div>\n        \n                   \n              <div class=\"ue-btn-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spae.co\/en\/contact-us\/\" class=\"uc_fbps_cta ue-btn \">Product Order<\/a><\/div>\n          \t\n              <\/div>\n        \n    \n        \n    \n    \n \n<\/div>\n<div class=\"uc_fbps_slide elementor-repeater-item-f6c4bee\" >\n  <div style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image_3-66-768x512.webp);\" class=\"ue-item-image\"><\/div>\n  \n    \n    \t<div class=\"ue-item-overlay\"><\/div>\n      \n        <div class=\"uc_fbps_content \">\n                          \n      \t\t        \n                <div class=\"uc_fbps_container_title\">Chemical solubility<\/div>\n        \n                <div class=\"uc_fbps_container_desc\">The high percentage of dissolution in standard hydrocarbon solvents indicates the purity and proper quality of the bitumen.<\/div>\n        \n                   \n              <div class=\"ue-btn-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spae.co\/en\/contact-us\/\" class=\"uc_fbps_cta ue-btn \">Product Order<\/a><\/div>\n          \t\n              <\/div>\n        \n    \n        \n    \n    \n \n<\/div>\n<div class=\"uc_fbps_slide elementor-repeater-item-5b9b4db\" >\n  <div style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image_2-62-768x512.webp);\" class=\"ue-item-image\"><\/div>\n  \n    \n    \t<div class=\"ue-item-overlay\"><\/div>\n      \n        <div class=\"uc_fbps_content \">\n                          \n      \t\t        \n                <div class=\"uc_fbps_container_title\">Resistance to bitumen<\/div>\n        \n                <div class=\"uc_fbps_container_desc\">The ability to retain bitumen in asphalt mixtures under hot conditions, without leaking to the surface and causing slipperiness.<\/div>\n        \n                   \n              <div class=\"ue-btn-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spae.co\/en\/contact-us\/\" class=\"uc_fbps_cta ue-btn \">Product Order<\/a><\/div>\n          \t\n              <\/div>\n        \n    \n        \n    \n    \n \n<\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- end Content Slider -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cc15690 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7cc15690\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a5f049f elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-advanced-divider\" data-id=\"7a5f049f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-advanced-divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-divider\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:true}\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/plugins\/bdthemes-element-pack\/assets\/images\/divider\/line.svg\" alt=\"advanced divider\" class=\"bdt-animation-stroke ep_square\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cff281 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7cff281\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoomInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a57e83b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1a57e83b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f70a7f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f70a7f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bitumen, a <strong data-start=\"11\" data-end=\"46\">viscous and waterproof material<\/strong>, accounts for over <strong data-start=\"66\" data-end=\"95\">85% of global consumption<\/strong> in road construction. This hydrocarbon compound forms a <strong data-start=\"152\" data-end=\"169\">durable layer<\/strong>, protecting asphalt surfaces against <strong data-start=\"207\" data-end=\"264\">wear, water penetration, and temperature fluctuations<\/strong>. In waterproofing applications, <strong data-start=\"297\" data-end=\"337\">blown, emulsion, and cut-back grades<\/strong> are used for construction projects, rooftops, and water tanks. Selecting the appropriate grade according to <strong data-start=\"446\" data-end=\"470\">industrial standards<\/strong> enhances longevity and reduces maintenance costs. Our bitumen, with <strong data-start=\"539\" data-end=\"592\">precise quality control and optimised formulation<\/strong>, delivers <strong data-start=\"603\" data-end=\"626\">maximum performance<\/strong> for your projects.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fed51e4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3fed51e4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59647ccf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"59647ccf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/758bb01a-6d19-4f50-9bdb-64011d2d1b3e.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3759\" alt=\"Bitumen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/758bb01a-6d19-4f50-9bdb-64011d2d1b3e.webp 1024w, https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/758bb01a-6d19-4f50-9bdb-64011d2d1b3e-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/758bb01a-6d19-4f50-9bdb-64011d2d1b3e-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/758bb01a-6d19-4f50-9bdb-64011d2d1b3e-768x768.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7aeec5fe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7aeec5fe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37117dff elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"37117dff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/dc81c647-4f6a-4232-8baf-5c64b1f443d6.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3760\" alt=\"Bitumen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/dc81c647-4f6a-4232-8baf-5c64b1f443d6.webp 1024w, https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/dc81c647-4f6a-4232-8baf-5c64b1f443d6-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/dc81c647-4f6a-4232-8baf-5c64b1f443d6-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/spae.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/dc81c647-4f6a-4232-8baf-5c64b1f443d6-768x768.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b8f2447 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4b8f2447\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-744ddbac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"744ddbac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bitumen, derived from <strong>crude oil refining or natural sources<\/strong>, is a <strong>key material<\/strong> in various industries due to its <strong>high adhesion and impermeability<\/strong>. In road construction, <strong>emulsion and 60\/70 grade bitumen<\/strong> contribute to creating a <strong>uniform and durable asphalt surface<\/strong>, while in building waterproofing, <strong>blown and cut-back bitumen<\/strong> play a critical role in <strong>preventing moisture penetration<\/strong>. Specialised formulations and laboratory monitoring ensure <strong>optimal performance under diverse climatic conditions<\/strong>. Using <strong>high-quality bitumen<\/strong> significantly <strong>extends the lifespan<\/strong> of structures and asphalt pavements.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56b70cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"56b70cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-285e08b6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"285e08b6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-331aed77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"331aed77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"449\">Bitumen has <strong data-start=\"12\" data-end=\"58\">two main applications in civil engineering<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"60\" data-end=\"81\">road construction<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"86\" data-end=\"103\">waterproofing<\/strong>. A significant portion of global bitumen production\u2014<strong data-start=\"156\" data-end=\"177\">approximately 90%<\/strong>\u2014is devoted to road projects. In this role, bitumen acts as a <strong data-start=\"239\" data-end=\"275\">binder and water-resistant agent<\/strong> in asphalt mixtures, providing <strong data-start=\"307\" data-end=\"359\">mechanical strength, flexibility, and durability<\/strong> for pavements, which enables the construction of <strong data-start=\"409\" data-end=\"446\">long-lasting highways and streets<\/strong>.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"451\" data-end=\"815\">Only about <strong data-start=\"462\" data-end=\"480\">10% of bitumen<\/strong> is used for waterproofing; however, its role is <strong data-start=\"529\" data-end=\"541\">critical<\/strong> in this sector as well\u2014from <strong data-start=\"570\" data-end=\"612\">roof coatings and waterproof membranes<\/strong> to <strong data-start=\"616\" data-end=\"656\">protection of underground structures<\/strong> against water ingress. This 90-10 distribution highlights the <strong data-start=\"719\" data-end=\"768\">market focus on transportation infrastructure<\/strong> and the impact of civil investment policies.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"817\" data-end=\"1219\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Moreover, the <strong data-start=\"831\" data-end=\"864\">bitumen grade and formulation<\/strong> vary depending on the application: <strong data-start=\"900\" data-end=\"935\">heavier, more resistant bitumen<\/strong> is used in road construction, whereas <strong data-start=\"974\" data-end=\"1010\">modified or higher-grade bitumen<\/strong> is preferred for waterproofing. Efficient <strong data-start=\"1053\" data-end=\"1080\">supply chain management<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"1085\" data-end=\"1113\">recycling of old asphalt<\/strong> can significantly enhance <strong data-start=\"1140\" data-end=\"1218\">sustainability, reduce industrial costs, and minimise environmental impact<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71813a6b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"71813a6b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f58b707 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f58b707\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"423\">Bitumen, as a <strong data-start=\"14\" data-end=\"64\">binder with excellent waterproofing properties<\/strong>, plays a <strong data-start=\"74\" data-end=\"129\">key role in creating durable and resilient surfaces<\/strong>. Its low permeability allows for <strong data-start=\"163\" data-end=\"228\">protection of structures against moisture and chemical agents<\/strong> while maintaining stability under extreme temperature variations. These characteristics make bitumen an <strong data-start=\"333\" data-end=\"420\">ideal choice for large-scale road construction and sensitive waterproofing projects<\/strong>.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"425\" data-end=\"775\">Our company supplies <strong data-start=\"446\" data-end=\"470\">high-quality bitumen<\/strong> manufactured using <strong data-start=\"490\" data-end=\"547\">pure raw materials and advanced production technology<\/strong>, fully compliant with <strong data-start=\"570\" data-end=\"597\">international standards<\/strong>. Our technical team provides <strong data-start=\"627\" data-end=\"729\">expert consultation, guidance on selecting the appropriate grade, and optimized usage instructions<\/strong> to accelerate the success of your projects.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"777\" data-end=\"1072\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">With <strong data-start=\"782\" data-end=\"846\">timely delivery, consistent quality, and competitive pricing<\/strong>, our bitumen ensures <strong data-start=\"868\" data-end=\"964\">reduced maintenance costs, increased infrastructure longevity, and higher project efficiency<\/strong>. Choose us as your <strong data-start=\"984\" data-end=\"1014\">trusted industrial partner<\/strong> and benefit from <strong data-start=\"1032\" data-end=\"1071\">sustainable quality and performance<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11a3239a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"11a3239a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-137b2907 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"137b2907\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5988a6dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-advanced-divider\" data-id=\"5988a6dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-advanced-divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-advanced-divider\" 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absolute;\r\n        top: -9999px;\r\n        left: -9999px;\r\n      }\r\n      tr {\r\n        margin: 0 0 1.5rem 0;\r\n        border: 1px solid #ccc;\r\n        border-radius: 4px;\r\n        box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\r\n      }\r\n      td {\r\n        display: block;\r\n        border: none;\r\n        border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;\r\n        padding: 12px;\r\n        text-align: left;\r\n        white-space: normal;\r\n        font-weight: normal;\r\n      }\r\n      td:before {\r\n        display: block;\r\n        font-weight: bold;\r\n        margin-bottom: 5px;\r\n      }\r\n      td:after {\r\n        content: '';\r\n        display: block;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      \/* Mobile labels *\/\r\n      td:nth-of-type(1):before { content: \"Test Method\"; }\r\n      td:nth-of-type(2):before { content: \"Specification\"; }\r\n      td:nth-of-type(3):before { content: \"Property \/ Unit\"; }\r\n      td:last-child {\r\n        border-bottom: none;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      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<td>Density @ 25\u00b0C (kg\/m\u00b3)<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td>ASTM D5<\/td>\r\n        <td dir=\"ltr\">60\u201370<\/td>\r\n        <td>Penetration @ 25\u00b0C (mm\/10)<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td>ASTM D36<\/td>\r\n        <td dir=\"ltr\">49\u201356<\/td>\r\n        <td>Softening Point (\u00b0C)<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td>ASTM D113<\/td>\r\n        <td dir=\"ltr\">>100<\/td>\r\n        <td>Ductility @ 25\u00b0C (cm)<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td>ASTM D6<\/td>\r\n        <td dir=\"ltr\">0.2 max<\/td>\r\n        <td>Loss on Heating (wt%)<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td>ASTM D6 & D5<\/td>\r\n        <td dir=\"ltr\">20 max<\/td>\r\n        <td>Drop-in Penetration After Heating (%)<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td>ASTM D92<\/td>\r\n        <td dir=\"ltr\">>250<\/td>\r\n        <td>Flash Point (\u00b0C)<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td>ASTM D4<\/td>\r\n        <td dir=\"ltr\">>99.5<\/td>\r\n        <td>Solubility in CCl\u2082 (wt%)<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td>AASHTO T 102*<\/td>\r\n        <td>Negative<\/td>\r\n        <td>Spot Test<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td colspan=\"3\" style=\"text-align: left; font-size: 0.9em; font-style: italic; background: #f0f0f0; border: none;\">\r\n          *American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials\r\n        <\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n    <\/tbody>\r\n  <\/table>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-549728be e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"549728be\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0043b1a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0043b1a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62e966c elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"62e966c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<table id=\"tablepress-123\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-123 tablepress-responsive\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\r\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">METHOD<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">SPEC.<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Property\/Unit<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\r\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\r\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">ASTM D5<br>\r\nASTM D71 or ASTM D3289<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">80-100\/85-100<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Penetration , 25\u00b0c, 100gr,5s,(1\/10 mm)<br>\r\nDensity ,25\u00b0c,(kg\/m\u00b3)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\r\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">ASTM D113<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">&gt;100<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Ductility, 25\u00b0c, 5 cm\/min (cm)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr class=\"row-4 even\">\r\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">ASTM D36<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">42-52\/45-52<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Softening Point (\u00b0c)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr class=\"row-5 odd\">\r\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">ASTM D113<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">&gt;100<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Ductility, 25\u00b0c, (cm\/s)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr class=\"row-6 even\">\r\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">ASTM D6<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">0.5Max<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Loss on Heating(163\u00b0c-5H)(WT%)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr class=\"row-7 odd\">\r\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">ASTM D6805  <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">20 Max<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Drop-in Penetration After Heating (%)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr class=\"row-8 even\">\r\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">ASTM D1754 <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">0.8&lt;<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Loss of weight (%)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr class=\"row-9 odd\">\r\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">ASTM D92<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">225\u00b0c&gt;<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Flash Point (\u00b0c)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr class=\"row-10 even\">\r\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">ASTM D4<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">99.9&gt;<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Bitumen Content (WT%)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr class=\"row-11 odd\">\r\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">ASTM D4<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">99.5&gt;<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Solubility in T.C.E (WT%)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr class=\"row-12 even\">\r\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">A.A.S.H.O.T 102*<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Negative<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Density, 25\u00b0c(kg\/m\u00b2)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr class=\"row-13 odd\">\r\n\t<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-1\">Max 90-110 above the Soft<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Temperature (\u00b0c)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d271460 elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-advanced-divider\" data-id=\"5d271460\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4335","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bitumen \u2013 Essential Material for Road Construction - \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u0627<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bitumen is a sticky, petroleum-based material used in asphalt paving, building waterproofing, and civil engineering projects, offering high durability and resistance to heat, pressure, and water\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spae.co\/en\/bitumen\/\" \/>\n<meta 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